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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Trigo. |
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Data corrente: |
18/12/1995 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/09/2016 |
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Autoria: |
MINELLA, E. |
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Título: |
Aluminum tolerance in barley: inheritance, chromosome location, genetic relationship of sources of diverse origins, and breeding implications. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1989 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
[Ithaca]: Cornell University, 1989. |
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Páginas: |
70 p. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Dissertation PhD. |
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Conteúdo: |
The current information available on Al tolerance in barley can be summarized as follows:
Although barley is best adapted to high pH soils, differential tolerance to low soil pH and/or Al among genotypes has been documented. Simple and reliable screening assays have been developed and have been important tools genetic and breeding research.
The upper tolerance level available in cultivated barley is very low compared to wheat and rye, and still too low for satisfactory crop production under the Al stress conditions commonly found in acid soils of some important cropping areas of the world. It is believed that higher tolerance levels will very likely improve both grain yield and yield stability in those areas. Differential tolerance to Al and to low soil pH among genotypes was determined to be genetically controlled and simply inherited in two studies. In both, tolerance was dominant and inherited as a single gene. Minor gene effects on toletance were suggested in one study. Since only a limited number of genotypes were genetically analyzed, it is not known whether or not tolerance is under the same single genetic control throughout the range of tolerance so far identified. Tolerance to low soil pH in one genotype was associates with a morphological marker on chromosome 4, whereas tolerance to Al has not been associated to specific chromosome.
The mechanisms of tolerance is sill not understood but available information favors the hypothesis of an exclusion mechanism operating at the plasma membrane. Tolerance to low soil pH and to Al tolerance are probably due to the same mechanism.
The lack of information on the allelic relationship among tolerance sources of diverse origins, prevent assessment of the potencial for breeding cultivars more tolerant to Al than those currently available, through genetic manipulation of additive non-allelic genes.
The objetives as well the results of these studies are presented and discussed in following three separate chapters.
Inheritance of aluminum tolerance in barley.
Trisomic analysis of tolerance to aluminum.
Genetic relationships among sources of aluminum tolerance of diverse origins and breeeding implications, MenosThe current information available on Al tolerance in barley can be summarized as follows:
Although barley is best adapted to high pH soils, differential tolerance to low soil pH and/or Al among genotypes has been documented. Simple and reliable screening assays have been developed and have been important tools genetic and breeding research.
The upper tolerance level available in cultivated barley is very low compared to wheat and rye, and still too low for satisfactory crop production under the Al stress conditions commonly found in acid soils of some important cropping areas of the world. It is believed that higher tolerance levels will very likely improve both grain yield and yield stability in those areas. Differential tolerance to Al and to low soil pH among genotypes was determined to be genetically controlled and simply inherited in two studies. In both, tolerance was dominant and inherited as a single gene. Minor gene effects on toletance were suggested in one study. Since only a limited number of genotypes were genetically analyzed, it is not known whether or not tolerance is under the same single genetic control throughout the range of tolerance so far identified. Tolerance to low soil pH in one genotype was associates with a morphological marker on chromosome 4, whereas tolerance to Al has not been associated to specific chromosome.
The mechanisms of tolerance is sill not understood but available information favors the hypothesis of an exclusion mechanism operat... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Genetic inheritance; Herediritariedade; Melhoramento genético; Melhoramento gentico. |
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Thesagro: |
Alumínio; Cevada; Genética; Hereditariedade; Hordeum Vulgare; Toxidez. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
barley; plant breeding; toxicity. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03013nam a2200289 a 4500
001 1842019
005 2016-09-26
008 1989 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMINELLA, E.
245 $aAluminum tolerance in barley$binheritance, chromosome location, genetic relationship of sources of diverse origins, and breeding implications.
260 $a[Ithaca]: Cornell University$c1989
300 $a70 p.
500 $aDissertation PhD.
520 $aThe current information available on Al tolerance in barley can be summarized as follows: Although barley is best adapted to high pH soils, differential tolerance to low soil pH and/or Al among genotypes has been documented. Simple and reliable screening assays have been developed and have been important tools genetic and breeding research. The upper tolerance level available in cultivated barley is very low compared to wheat and rye, and still too low for satisfactory crop production under the Al stress conditions commonly found in acid soils of some important cropping areas of the world. It is believed that higher tolerance levels will very likely improve both grain yield and yield stability in those areas. Differential tolerance to Al and to low soil pH among genotypes was determined to be genetically controlled and simply inherited in two studies. In both, tolerance was dominant and inherited as a single gene. Minor gene effects on toletance were suggested in one study. Since only a limited number of genotypes were genetically analyzed, it is not known whether or not tolerance is under the same single genetic control throughout the range of tolerance so far identified. Tolerance to low soil pH in one genotype was associates with a morphological marker on chromosome 4, whereas tolerance to Al has not been associated to specific chromosome. The mechanisms of tolerance is sill not understood but available information favors the hypothesis of an exclusion mechanism operating at the plasma membrane. Tolerance to low soil pH and to Al tolerance are probably due to the same mechanism. The lack of information on the allelic relationship among tolerance sources of diverse origins, prevent assessment of the potencial for breeding cultivars more tolerant to Al than those currently available, through genetic manipulation of additive non-allelic genes. The objetives as well the results of these studies are presented and discussed in following three separate chapters. Inheritance of aluminum tolerance in barley. Trisomic analysis of tolerance to aluminum. Genetic relationships among sources of aluminum tolerance of diverse origins and breeeding implications,
650 $abarley
650 $aplant breeding
650 $atoxicity
650 $aAlumínio
650 $aCevada
650 $aGenética
650 $aHereditariedade
650 $aHordeum Vulgare
650 $aToxidez
653 $aGenetic inheritance
653 $aHerediritariedade
653 $aMelhoramento genético
653 $aMelhoramento gentico
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Trigo (CNPT) |
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| Registros recuperados : 360 | |
| 2. |  | MINELLA, E. Avaliação de safras: 2015 e 2016. In: REUNIÃO NACIONAL DE PESQUISA DE CEVADA, 31., 2017, Guarapuava. Anais... Guarapuava: Fundação Agrária de Pesquisa Agropecuária, 2017. 5 p.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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| 11. | | MINELLA, E. Resposta da cevada ao nitrogênio em cobertura. In: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Trigo. Cevada: resultados de pesquisa 1982. Passo Fundo, 1983. p. 55-59 Trabalho apresentado na III Reunião Anual de Pesquisa de Cevada, Passo Fundo, 1983.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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| 12. | | MINELLA, E. Safra brasileira de cevada - 1998. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DE PESQUISA DE CEVADA, 19., 1999, Passo Fundo. Anais... Passo Fundo: Embrapa Trigo, 1999. p. 20-23 (Embrapa Trigo. Documentos, 5).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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| 15. | | MINELLA, E. Hibridação em cevada. In: BORÉM, A. (Ed.). Hibridação artificial de plantas. 2. ed. atual. ampl. Viçosa, MG: Ed. UFV, 2009. p. 305-319.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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| 18. | | MINELLA, E. Ensaio nacional de cevada. In: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Trigo. Cevada: resultados de pesquisa 1981. Passo Fundo, 1982. Não paginado Trabalhos apresentados na Reunião Anual de Pesquisa de Cevada, Passo Fundo, 1982.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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| 19. | | MINELLA, E. Ensaio nacional de cevada: resultados de 1982. In: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Trigo. Cevada: resultados de pesquisa 1982. Passo Fundo, 1983. p. 9-16 Trabalho apresentado na III Reunião Anual de Pesquisa de Cevada, Passo Fundo, 1983.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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| 20. | | MINELLA, E. Ensaio nacional de cevada: resultados de 1983. In: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Trigo. Cevada: resultados de pesquisa 1984. Passo Fundo, 1985. p. 5-17 Trabalho apresentado na V Reunião Anual de Pesquisa de Cevada, Porto Alegre, 1985.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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| Registros recuperados : 360 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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